Journal of Prime Research in Mathematics

Abstract: Epidemics was always great problems in the human history and mathematicians have been challenged to bring their contribution to the management of epidemics, by using their abstract concepts in studying and forecasting their evolution. Compartmental models, have been remarkable for analysis the spread of epidemics. This paper has three objectives: to purpose a multi-group SEIRV epidemic model for studying the spread of an epidemics, to present conditions of existence for a solution to the purposed generalized SEIRV model and an example of simulations. The principal conclusion is that, the theory of fixed points can be used for the analysis of epidemics. The results of this paper adapt the results obtained in (Bucur, 2022, in International Journal of Advance Study and Research Work (IJASRW) 5(11)) and in (Guran, Bota and Naseem, 2020, in Symmetry 12, 856) to a generalization of the SEIR model.

Abstract: An inner dual graph of a planar rigid benzenoid (hexagonal) system is a subgraph of the triangular lattice with the constraint that any two adjacent faces in the corresponding hexagonal system must be connected via an edge in the inner dual. The maximum degree of any vertex in an inner dual graph of a hexagonal system is 6. In contrast with the already existing algorithms in the literature that are used to check a given degree sequence to be graphically realizable, in this paper, we use a a simple technique to check the realizable degree sequences of inner dual graphs of benzenoid systems that form a rich class of molecular graphs in theoretical chemistry. We restrict the maximum degree to 3 and identify, by providing necessary and sufficient conditions on the values of α, β and γ, all the degree sequences of the form d = (3α, 2β, 1γ) that are graphically (inner dual of planar rigid hexagonal system) realizable. That is, we provide general constructions of the graphs (inner dual of planar rigid hexagonal system) realizing the degree sequences of the form d = (3α, 2β, 1γ).

Abstract: Let K = Q(θ), where θ = √6 d, be a pure sextic field with d ̸= 1 a square free integer. In this paper, we characterize completely whether {1, θ, . . . , θ5} is an integral basis of K or do not. When d ̸≡ ±1, ±17, ±10, −15, −11, −7, −3, 5, 13(mod 36) we prove that K has a power integral basis. Furthermore, for the other cases we present an integral basis.

Abstract: Topological indices are extensively used for establishing relationship between the chemical structure and their physico-chemical properties. Motivated by chemical applications of topological indices in the QSPR/QSAR analysis, we introduce a new topological indices that we call, second BM Index and fourth BM Index, is denoted by BM2(G) and BM4(G). Also we introduce second and fourth BM polynomials and is denoted by BM2(G, x) and BM4(G, x). In this paper, BM2(G) and BM4(G) is tested with physico-chemical properties of octane isomers such as entropy, acentric factor, enthalpy of vaporization (HVAP) and standard enthalpy of vaporization (DHVAP) using the linear models. The BM2(G) and BM4(G) shows excellent correlation with these chemical properties. Specially, BM2(G) and BM4(G) highly correlates with acentric factor (coefficient of correlation 0.9906546 and 0.9783643). Furthermore, we obtain BM2(G), BM4(G) indices and BM2(G, x), BM4(G, x) polynomials of dominating oxide network, regular triangulate oxide network, H-Naphtalenic nanotubes and nanocones of molecular graphs

Abstract: The key task of this paper is to investigate a nonlinear fourth-order delay differential equation. By virtue of the fixed point theory and the Green’s functions method, we establish some new results on the existence, uniqueness and continuous dependence on parameters of periodic solutions. In addition, an example is given to corroborate the validity of our main results. Up to now, no work has been carried out on this topic. So, the findings of this paper are new and complement the available works in the literature to some degree.

Abstract: In this paper, authors have established Chen’s inequalities for the submanifolds of quaternionic Kaehler manifolds characterized by Ricci quarter-symmetric metric connection. Other than these inequalities, generalized normalized Casorati curvature inequalities have been derived.